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October 28, 2007

Popular weightloss pills

Herbal or dietary supplement

The claims

What you need to know

Bitter orange

Decreases appetite

  • Touted as an "ephedra substitute" but may cause health problems similar to those of ephedra
  • Long-term effects unknown

Chitosan

Blocks the absorption of dietary fat

  • Relatively safe, but unlikely to cause weight loss
  • Can cause constipation, bloating and other gastrointestinal complaints
  • Long-term effects unknown

Chromium

Reduces body fat and builds muscle

  • Relatively safe, but unlikely to cause weight loss
  • Long-term effects unknown

Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)

Reduces body fat, decreases appetite and builds muscle

  • Might decrease body fat and increase muscle, but isn't likely to reduce total body weight
  • Can cause diarrhea, indigestion and other gastrointestinal problems

Country mallow (heartleaf)

Decreases appetite and increases the number of calories burned

  • Contains ephedra, which is dangerous
  • Likely unsafe and should be avoided

Ephedra

Decreases appetite

  • Can cause high blood pressure, heart rate irregularities, sleeplessness, seizures, heart attacks, strokes and even death
  • Banned from the marketplace because of safety concerns, but may still be legally sold as a tea
  • Despite the ban, many ephedra products still sold on the Internet

Green tea extract

Increases calorie and fat metabolism and decreases appetite

  • Limited evidence to support the claim
  • Can cause vomiting, bloating, indigestion and diarrhea
  • May contain a large amount of caffeine

Guar gum

Blocks the absorption of dietary fat and increases the feeling of fullness, which leads to decreased calorie intake

  • Relatively safe, but unlikely to cause weight loss
  • Can cause diarrhea, flatulence and other gastrointestinal problems

Hoodia

Decreases appetite

  • No conclusive evidence to support the claim

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